(152680) 1998 KJ9

(152680) 1998 KJ9
Discovery[1]
Discovered by LINEAR (704)
1.0-m Reflector
Discovery date 1998 May 27
Designations
MPC designation (152680) 1998 KJ9
Minor planet
category
Apollo NEO,
PHA[2]
Epoch 2011-Aug-27
(Uncertainty=0)[2]
Aphelion 2.3743 AU (Q)
Perihelion 0.52157 AU (q)
Semi-major axis 1.4479 AU (a)
Eccentricity 0.63978
Orbital period 1.74 yr
Mean anomaly 181.06° (M)
Inclination 10.932°
Longitude of ascending node 98.712°
Argument of perihelion 259.92°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions ~500 meters[3]
Mass 7.87×1010 kg[4]
Mean density ? g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity ?
Absolute magnitude (H) 19.4[2]

(152680) 1998 KJ9 is a near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object.[2] It has a well determined orbit with an excellent observation arc of 21 years and an Uncertainty Parameter of 0.[2] It was discovered on 27 May 1998 by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) at an apparent magnitude of 17.6 using a 1.0-metre (39 in) reflector.[1]

Based on an absolute magnitude of 19.4,[2] the asteroid has an estimated diameter of about 500 metres (1,600 ft).[3] 1998 KJ9 is noted for a close approach to the Earth on 31 December 1914 at a distance of 0.00155 AU (232,000 km; 144,000 mi).[5] It is one the largest objects known to have come inside the orbit of the moon. During the 1914 close approach the asteroid reached about apparent magnitude 7.7.[6]

The asteroid will pass 0.006 AU (900,000 km; 560,000 mi) from dwarf planet Ceres on 24 July 2018.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b "MPEC 1998-K31 : 1998 KJ9". IAU Minor Planet Center. 1998-05-29. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/mpec/J98/J98K31.html. Retrieved 2011-11-15.  (J98K09J)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 152680 (1998 KJ9)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2011-02-06 last obs (arc=21.1 years). http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=1998KJ9. Retrieved 2011-11-15. 
  3. ^ a b "Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs)". International Astronomical Union. 13 October 2011 – Version 20.1. http://www.iau.org/public/nea/. Retrieved 2011-10-30. 
  4. ^ "Asteroid General Data - 1998 KJ9 (152680)". Catalogue of the Solar System Small Bodies Orbital Evolution. http://smallbodies.ru/en/asteroids/info/general/1998_KJ9/. Retrieved 2011-11-15. 
  5. ^ "JPL Close-Approach Data: 152680 (1998 KJ9)". 2011-02-06 last obs (arc=21.1 years). http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=1998KJ9;cad=1#cad. Retrieved 2011-11-15. 
  6. ^ "1998KJ9 Ephemerides for 31 December 1914". NEODyS (Near Earth Objects - Dynamic Site). http://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=152680&oc=500&y0=1914&m0=12&d0=31&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=1915&m1=1&d1=2&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1&tiu=hours. Retrieved 2011-11-15. 
  7. ^ "NEODyS-2 Close Approaches for (152680) 1998KJ9". Near Earth Objects - Dynamic Site. http://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.8&n=1998KJ9. Retrieved 2011-11-15. 

External links

Preceded by
Large NEO Earth close approach
(inside the orbit of the moon)

31 December 1914
Succeeded by
2002 JE9